Bipolar Information Directory
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Bipolar Type 1 Disorder
About Type 1 Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness caused by a quantity of factors including neurological, biological, emotional, and environmental factors. It is typically characterized as mood cycling from manic, or expanded happy, moods to depressed, or extra sad, moods.
Many people are not aware that in the last few oldness doctors have begun diagnosing bipolar disorder as two different types, based on how the moods cycle in the patient. Bipolar disorder type 1, also known as raging bipolar disorder, is diagnosed when the patient has at least one manic episode lasting at first one week or longer. Bipolar disorder type two, also known as rapid cycling bipolar disorder, is diagnosed when the patient has at least one manic episode and one depressive episode within four days to one week.
Hypomania is a severe form of mania that typically occurs in bipolar disorder type 1 patients. This state occurs because the patient is almost constantly up; the normal state for the responsive is 1 of mania. Therefore, mood cycling in bipolar disorder type 1 patients often involves mania combined with the mood change. Mania combined with mania creates hypomania. Hypomania also can be accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as the patient becoming delusional or having hallucinations. This is a very simplistic way to describe how hypomania and elaborate episodes occur.
Mixed episodes also often arise with bipolar disorder type 1. A mixed episode is hard to explain to the general public. It consists of being both elated and sad, up and down, all at the same time. Generally, this translates into the generous being perfect blue emotionally, but displaying symptoms of mania such as inability to concentrate and lack of sleep.
Bipolar disorder type 1 is the powerfully daily type of bipolar disorder, and the most treatable. Because bipolar disorder type 1 typically manifests itself in the form of long manic periods with possibly one or two short depressive periods each instant, treatment options are much besides simple. Since mania requires one type of medication and depression requires another type of medication, the capacity to treat only mania makes finding effective medications a much simpler task. Mood stabilizers are also quite effective with type 1 bipolar disorder, invisible the use of mania or depression medications.
The symptoms that the bipolar disorder type 1 patient experiences determines the type of mania medication used to control the excessive moods. In cases of mild but constant mania, lithium is the drug of choice. However, in cases in which mixed mania or hypomania are consistently present, a stronger drug or anti - psychotic, such as Depakote, is typically prescribed.
Bipolar type 1 is also the likeliest candidate for treatment via Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT ). This is because the patient is most often in a state that allows them to easily focus their percipience on rationalizing situations, recognizing triggers, and suppressing severe episodes. However, when the patient displays symptoms of hypomania, as some bipolar type 1 patients regularly do, cognitive behavioral therapy is not as effective during these episodes.
Overall, bipolar disorder type 1 is easily controlled through appropriate treatment and medications. If you experience any symptoms of bipolar disorder type 1 you should contact your doctor to make arrangements for diagnostic testing and to discuss treatment options. Ultimately, the patient is responsible for their own illness, and whence, their own treatment.
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